Project:SPARQL/examples

Examples

Observations and their locations

The following query uses these:

• P8

#defaultView:Map
PREFIX wbt: <http://biodiversity.wikibase.cloud/prop/direct/>
 
SELECT * WHERE {
   ?s wbt:P8 ?o .
}

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Species covered and counts

The following query uses these:

• P9

PREFIX wbt: <http://biodiversity.wiki.opencura.com/prop/direct/>

SELECT ?scientific_nameURL ?scientific_nameIRILabel (COUNT(?scientific_nameIRI) AS ?counts) WHERE {
    ?observationIRI wbt:P9 ?scientific_nameIRI .
  BIND (iri(replace(str(?scientific_nameIRI), "entity/", "wiki/Item:")) as ?scientific_nameURL)
  SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en". }
}
GROUP BY ?scientific_nameURL ?scientific_nameIRILabel
ORDER BY DESC(?counts)

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Observations of selected bird species as map layers

The following query uses these:

• P8
• P9
• Q107
• Q257
• Q345
• Q367
• Q37

# Observations of frequent bird species and their geoocoordinates
# Species:
# - Anas platyrhynchos (Q367)
# - Larus occidentalis (Q37)
# - Branta canadensis (Q345)
# - Turdus migratorius (Q107)
# - Zenaida macroura (Q257)
#defaultView:Map
PREFIX wbt: <http://biodiversity.wiki.opencura.com/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wb: <http://biodiversity.wiki.opencura.com/entity/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?s ?o ?layer WHERE {
   ?s wbt:P8 ?o .
   ?s wbt:P9 ?t.
FILTER(?t IN (wb:Q367, wb:Q37, wb:Q345, wb:Q107, wb:Q257)).
BIND(?t AS ?layer).
}

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Federated queries

Egg-incubation time of the bird observed with iNaturalist

The following query uses these:

• P1
• P11
• P7770
• P8
• P9
• Q46561

PREFIX wb: <http://biodiversity.wiki.opencura.com/entity/>
PREFIX wbt: <http://biodiversity.wiki.opencura.com/prop/direct/>

SELECT * WHERE {
  VALUES ?observation {wb:Q46561}
   ?observation wbt:P8 ?coordinate_location ;
                wbt:P1 ?observation_id ;
             wbt:P9 ?scientific_name .
  ?scientific_name wbt:P11 ?wikidata_iri .
  SERVICE <https://query.wikidata.org/sparql> {
    ?wikidata_iri wdt:P7770 ?egg_incubation_time .
    }
}

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Plot observations based on an NCBI taxon id on Wikidata

The following query uses these:

• P11
• P685
• P8
• P9

#defaultView:Map
PREFIX wbt: <http://biodiversity.wiki.opencura.com/prop/direct/>

SELECT ?observationURL ?observationIRI ?wikidata_item ?location WHERE {
  SERVICE <https://query.wikidata.org/sparql> {
    ?wikidata_item p:P685/psn:P685 <http://purl.uniprot.org/taxonomy/30382> . # Get the wikidata item for the egyptian goose
    }
   ?observationIRI  wbt:P8 ?location ;                                           # Get the location of an observation
                 wbt:P9 ?scientific_name_wb .                                 # Get the scientific name of the observation
   ?scientific_name_wb wbt:P11 ?wikidata_item .                               # get the mapping from Wikidata for the scientific name
  BIND (iri(replace(str(?observationIRI), "entity/", "wiki/Item:")) as ?observationURL)
}

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iNaturalist observations without a Wikipedia article (in any language)

The following query uses these:

• P11
• P13
• P31
• Q131918

PREFIX wbt: <http://biodiversity.wiki.opencura.com/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wb: <http://biodiversity.wiki.opencura.com/entity/>
SELECT ?taxon ?taxonLabel ?wikidata WHERE {
    ?taxon wbt:P13 wb:Q131918 ;
           wbt:P11 ?wikidata .
  SERVICE <https://query.wikidata.org/sparql> {
       ?wikidata wdt:P31 ?type .
       FILTER NOT EXISTS {?article schema:about ?wikidata .}
    }
  SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en". }
  }

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species observed through iNaturalist not being described by an English Wikipedia article

The following query uses these:

• P11
• P13
• P31
• Q131918

PREFIX wbt: <http://biodiversity.wiki.opencura.com/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wb: <http://biodiversity.wiki.opencura.com/entity/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?taxon ?taxonLabel ?wikidata WHERE {
    ?taxon wbt:P13 wb:Q131918 ;
           wbt:P11 ?wikidata .
  SERVICE <https://query.wikidata.org/sparql> { 
      ?wikidata wdt:P31 [] .
      MINUS {?article schema:about ?wikidata ;schema:isPartOf <https://en.wikipedia.org/> ;schema:inLanguage "en" .}
    }
  SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en". }
  }

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species observed through iNaturalist in New Zealand not being described by an English Wikipedia article

The following query uses these:

• P11
• P31
• P625
• P8
• P9
• Q664

PREFIX wbt: <http://biodiversity.wiki.opencura.com/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wb: <http://biodiversity.wiki.opencura.com/entity/> 
SELECT DISTINCT ?country ?taxon ?taxonLabel ?wikidata WITH { 
  SELECT * WHERE {
    VALUES ?country {wd:Q664} # new zealand
    SERVICE wikibase:around {
        ?observation wbt:P8 ?location .
        bd:serviceParam wikibase:center ?loc .
        bd:serviceParam wikibase:radius "100" .
    }
    SERVICE <https://query.wikidata.org/sparql> {
      ?country wdt:P625 ?loc .
    }
  }
} as %result 
WHERE {
    INCLUDE %result
    ?observation wbt:P9 ?taxon .
    ?taxon wbt:P11 ?wikidata .
     SERVICE <https://query.wikidata.org/sparql> { 
      ?wikidata wdt:P31 [] .
      MINUS {?article schema:about ?wikidata ;schema:isPartOf <https://en.wikipedia.org/> ;schema:inLanguage "en" .}
    }
  SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en". }
}

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Observations by a select set of observers that are not being described on the English Wikipedia

The following query uses these:

• P11
• P3
• P31
• P6
• P7
• P9

#species observed through iNaturalist in New Zealand not being described by an English Wikipedia article
PREFIX wbt: <http://biodiversity.wiki.opencura.com/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wb: <http://biodiversity.wiki.opencura.com/entity/> 
PREFIX observer: <https://www.inaturalist.org/people/> 
SELECT DISTINCT 
     ?observer
     ?taxon
     ?taxonLabel 
     ?wikidata 
     ?observationUrl
     ?observationPhoto
WHERE {
    VALUES ?observer {
      observer:andrawaag
    }
    ?observation wbt:P9 ?taxon ;
                 wbt:P6 ?observationUrl ;
                 wbt:P7 ?observationPhoto ;
                 wbt:P3 ?observer .
    ?taxon wbt:P11 ?wikidata .
     SERVICE <https://query.wikidata.org/sparql> { 
      ?wikidata wdt:P31 [] .
      MINUS {?article schema:about ?wikidata ;schema:isPartOf <https://en.wikipedia.org/> ;schema:inLanguage "en" .}
    }
  SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en". }
}

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